Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19, marks the day in 1865 when enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, learned of their freedom – more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. The announcement by Union General Gordon Granger officially enforced the end of slavery in the last holdout, symbolizing freedom for all.
Over time, Juneteenth has grown into a national celebration of African American history, culture, and resilience. It honors the struggles and achievements of Black Americans while reminding the nation of its ongoing pursuit of equality and justice. In 2021, Juneteenth was officially recognized as a federal holiday in the United States.
When should bells ring on Juneteenth?
Bells may ring 13 tolls at 1:00pm on June 19.
Alternatively, a peal, quarter peal, or general ringing may begin at noon. Carillons, chimes of suitable range, and handbell ringers may play a recital of pieces appropriate to the occasion.
The bell ringing schedule may be adjusted to better align with local community observances, which may be marked at differing times – for instance, on the preceding Sunday.
Cover image: The Liberty Bell, a symbol of American independence, hangs in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Easily recognizable because of its crack, the Liberty Bell was originally called the State House bell, but was renamed by abolitionists fighting to end slavery.
