A statesman is a respected public leader known for wisdom, integrity, and a commitment to serving the broader good rather than personal or political gain. Unlike a typical politician, a statesman is often defined by long-term vision, sound judgment, and the ability to rise above partisanship, especially during times of challenge or transition. The term is commonly used to describe individuals who have earned trust through principled leadership and lasting contributions to public life.
When should bells ring to mark the death of a statesman?
Bells ring at sunset the day after the announcement of the death of a U.S. statesman or stateswoman. Suggested action includes a peal, quarter peal, or general ringing of up to 45 minutes, as able. Carillons, chimes of suitable range, and handbell ringers may play a recital of dirges or hymns appropriate to the occasion.
NATIONAL
Bells across the United States may ring half-muffled for the death of:
- Vice president
- Chief justice or a retired chief justice of the Supreme Court
- Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Associate justice of the Supreme Court
- Member of the Cabinet
- Former vice president
- President pro tempore of the Senate
- Majority leader of the Senate or the House of Representatives
- Minority leader of the Senate or the House of Representatives
LOCAL
Bells in the state, congressional district, territory, or commonwealth of the below officials may ring half-muffled in that territory for the death of:
- Governor
- Senator, representative, or territorial delegate
- Resident commissioner from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
See also: State Funeral
Cover image: The casket of U.S. Senator John McCain moves toward the altar for a memorial service at Washington National Cathedral on Sept. 1, 2018.
