Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples' Day are both observed on the second Monday in October, reflecting different perspectives on our shared history. Columbus Day, established as a federal holiday in 1937, commemorates Christopher Columbus's 1492 arrival in the Americas and is often seen as a celebration of exploration and Italian American heritage.
In contrast, Indigenous Peoples' Day honors the cultures, histories, and resilience of Native peoples who lived in the Americas long before Columbus' arrival. Many communities now recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of or alongside Columbus Day, as a way to acknowledge the injustices faced by Indigenous communities and to celebrate their enduring contributions.
When should bells ring on Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples' Day?
Bells may ring 13 tolls at 1:00pm on the second Monday in October.
Alternatively, a peal, quarter peal, or general ringing may begin at noon. Carillons, chimes of suitable range, and handbell ringers may play a recital of pieces appropriate to the occasion.
The bell ringing schedule may be adjusted to better align with local community observances, which may be marked at differing times – for instance, on the preceding Sunday.
Cover image: Bells hang within multiple belfries at St. Augustine Church in Isleta Pueblo, New Mexico.
